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India-Uzbekistan virtual summit: Afghanistan, counter-terror top focus by PM Narendra Modi

in WORLD

Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke about Afghanistan and counter-terrorism at the India-Uzbekistan virtual summit, the first such summit with any central Asian country. On the issue of "terrorism, extremism, and radicalism", PM Modi said, "we have the same concerns" and similar views on "regional security situation".

Mentioning the ongoing situation in Afghanistan, he said, "it should be afghan led afghan owned afghan controlled and gains of last 2 decades should be preserved"

Both India and Uzbekistan have been involved in the Afghan Peace process, with a focus on connectivity with the country. India, via the Chabahar Port in Iran and the India-Afghanistan air corridor and Uzbekistan via a planned rail project connecting the 2 countries.

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Azerbaijan stages parade to mark Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal

in WORLD

A military parade was held Thursday in the Azerbaijani capital in celebration of the peace deal with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh that saw Azerbaijan reclaim much of the separatist region along with surrounding areas.

The agreement took force exactly a month ago and put an end to six weeks of fierce fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh. It was seen as a major victory in Azerbaijan, but prompted mass protests in Armenia, with opposition supporters demanding the ouster of the country’s Prime Minister over his handling of the conflict.

Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994. That war left Nagorno-Karabakh itself and substantial surrounding territory in Armenian hands.

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Biden announces signing federal mask mandate to lays out 100-day plan to fight coronavirus pandemic

in WORLD

President-elect Joe Biden has said he will sign a federal mask mandate on day one of his administration, as he lays out his 100-day plan to fight the coronavirus pandemic. 

“I'm absolutely convinced that in 100 days we can change the course of the disease and change life in America for the better,” Mr Biden said on Tuesday when introducing key health advisors in his incoming administration.

“My first 100 days, I'm going to ask for a masking plan. Everyone for the first 100 days of my administration to wear a mask,” he added. 

The mask mandate would be enforced wherever possible “under the law”, Biden said. This would include federal buildings, interstate travel, and other jurisdictions controlled by the federal government.

States would likely hold the power to mandate, or not mandate, masks in their own jurisdictions. 

“100 days to make a difference. It’s not a political statement, it’s a patriotic act,” Biden said. 

Wearing a mask became a political statement under the Trump administration, as Donald Trump refused to issue any mandate that would require people to wear a face shield during the pandemic. Many states already have their own mask mandates for residents, in accordance with health guidelines, but other state governors have refused to issue those mandates by claiming it impeded citizen’s rights. 

But Biden vowed that on day one he would “follow the science” when dealing with the pandemic, and health officials have found wearing a mask can help curb the spread of the novel virus. 

The mask mandate was one part of Biden’s three-part Covid initiative for the first 100 days of his presidency. 

"Masking, vaccinations, opening schools. These are the three key goals for my first 100 days," Biden said. 

His goal for the coronavirus vaccine was to get 100 million shots into the arms of Americans within the first 100 days. This comes as the Food and Drug Administration revealed it found Pfizer’s initial data from its human vaccine trials to be correct and the jab was 95 per cent effective in preventing someone from getting Covid-19. 

By the time Biden takes officer, at least three pharmaceutical companies – Pfizer, Moderna, and AstraZeneca – could have emergency authorisation from the FDA. There are also other companies, like Johnson & Johnson, working to develop a vaccine. 

“Our preliminary review of Trump administration vaccine distribution plans confirms media reports, without urgent action by this Congress this month ... there is a real chance that after an early round of vaccinations, the effort will slow and stall,” Biden warned. 

He implored for Congress to act now to pass necessary federal spending bills that would aid in the coronavirus pandemic. This action by Congress would also be required for Biden to implement the third part of his Covid initiative, which involved opening a majority of schools. 

“It should be a national priority to get our kids back into school and keep them in school,” Biden said. 

But Congress would need to act, according to Biden, to provide these schools with the necessary PPE and additional funding to safely reopen. 

Biden warned America still has a tough road ahead in fighting the coronavirus pandemic, specifically as the vast majority of the public waits to have access to a coronavirus vaccine. 

"As a country we've been living with this pandemic for so long we're at risk of becoming numb to its toll on all of us," Biden said. “My first 100 days won’t end Covid-19. I cannot promise that. We did not get into this mess quickly, and it’s going to take time to fix. But I am convinced that in 100 days we can change the course of the disease and change life in America for the better.”

(With inputs from agencies)

 
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Pfizer Covid Vaccine Has "Favourable Safety Profile": US Regulator

in WORLD

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a briefing document Tuesday saying the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine is safe and effective, raising expectations the regulator is poised to grant emergency approval.

An independent committee advising the FDA will meet Thursday on the matter, after Britain became the first country to approve the vaccine last week.

Data from 38,000 US trial participants revealed "suggest a favorable safety profile, with no specific safety concerns identified that would preclude issuance of an EUA (emergency use authorization)," the FDA document said.

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China dispatches warplanes, troops for Pak drill at base close to India border

in WORLD

China has dispatched fighter aircraft and troops to a Pakistani air base close to the Gujarat border to take part in the latest edition of a bilateral military exercise, Chinese military announced on Monday, saying the air force drill was aimed at improving “actual combat training” of the two forces.

“The Chinese air force’s troops set off on December 7 for the Pakistani Air Force’s air base in Bholari at Thatta District in Sindh, northeast of Pakistan’s Karachi to participate in the China-Pakistan Joint Air Force Exercise Shaheen (Eagle) – IX’”, a statement from the People’s Liberation Army said.

The latest edition of the drill will take place in the backdrop of the ongoing India-China border friction along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh.